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Osteoarthritis:pathogenesis, clinical features and management
1Academic Division of Orthopaedic and Accident Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham.
Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|January 17, 2017
Summary
Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease causing pain and stiffness. Nurses frequently encounter patients with osteoarthritis, necessitating understanding of its signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Orthopedics
- Geriatric Medicine
Background:
- Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative disorder affecting synovial joints.
- Characterized by joint pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.
- Nurses commonly encounter OA patients, even if it's not their primary health concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of osteoarthritis for healthcare professionals, particularly nurses.
- To discuss the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic interventions for OA.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research and clinical guidelines on osteoarthritis.
- Synthesis of information regarding OA signs, symptoms, investigations, diagnosis, and treatment.
Main Results:
- OA presents with characteristic joint pain, stiffness, and functional limitations.
- Diagnostic approaches involve clinical assessment and imaging studies.
- Treatment strategies include pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of osteoarthritis requires a multidisciplinary approach.
- Nurses play a vital role in patient education and support for OA management.
- Understanding OA is crucial for providing optimal patient care.
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