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Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
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Osteoarthritis:pathogenesis, clinical features and management.

Jennie A Walker1

  • 1Academic Division of Orthopaedic and Accident Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham.

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|January 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease causing pain and stiffness. Nurses frequently encounter patients with osteoarthritis, necessitating understanding of its signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Keywords:
Acute careorthopaedic nursingosteoarthritispain managementrisk factors

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Orthopedics
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative disorder affecting synovial joints.
  • Characterized by joint pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.
  • Nurses commonly encounter OA patients, even if it's not their primary health concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of osteoarthritis for healthcare professionals, particularly nurses.
  • To discuss the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic interventions for OA.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research and clinical guidelines on osteoarthritis.
  • Synthesis of information regarding OA signs, symptoms, investigations, diagnosis, and treatment.

Main Results:

  • OA presents with characteristic joint pain, stiffness, and functional limitations.
  • Diagnostic approaches involve clinical assessment and imaging studies.
  • Treatment strategies include pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of osteoarthritis requires a multidisciplinary approach.
  • Nurses play a vital role in patient education and support for OA management.
  • Understanding OA is crucial for providing optimal patient care.