Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Age differences in memory for two common objects.

P W Foos1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Florida International University, North Miami 33181.

Journal of Gerontology
|November 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Effect of presentation order on the construction of linear orders.

Memory & cognition·2013
Same author

Adult age differences in semantic and episodic memory.

The Journal of genetic psychology·1998
Same author

Working memory resource allocation by young, middle-aged, and old adults.

Experimental aging research·1995
Same author

Adult age differences in the storage of information in working memory.

Experimental aging research·1992
Same author

Adult age differences in working memory.

Psychology and aging·1989
Same author

Using sentences to convey spatial information.

Journal of psycholinguistic research·1983
Same journal

Shakespeare's attitude towards old age.

Journal of gerontology·2010
Same journal

Involution of tissues in fetal life; a review.

Journal of gerontology·2010
Same journal

Attitudes toward aging and the aged; primitive societies.

Journal of gerontology·2010
Same journal

Budgeting for social security.

Journal of gerontology·2010
Same journal

The Hodson Community Center; an experiment in preservation of personality.

Journal of gerontology·2010
Same journal

Prolongation of life with prevention of leukemia by thymectomy in mice.

Journal of gerontology·2010
See all related articles

Elderly adults showed poorer recognition memory and responded less accurately but with greater confidence than young adults in a real-world object recognition task.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Development
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Laboratory studies indicate that elderly adults exhibit diminished recognition memory and more cautious response patterns.
  • These cognitive differences in aging populations warrant investigation in naturalistic settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if laboratory findings on elderly adults' recognition memory and response caution could be replicated outside the lab.
  • To assess age-related differences in memory and confidence using everyday objects.

Main Methods:

  • Thirty older and 30 younger adults participated in the study.
  • Participants sorted drawings of a U.S. penny and a telephone dial into four predefined categories.
  • The categories ranged from the correct drawing to incorrect drawings, assessing discrimination accuracy.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Older adults made more incorrect judgments compared to younger adults.
  • Despite higher error rates, older adults reported greater confidence in their responses.
  • This suggests a potential disconnect between accuracy and confidence in older age.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully replicated laboratory findings in a non-laboratory setting.
  • Age-related declines in recognition memory and increased response confidence were observed with everyday objects.
  • Findings highlight the importance of considering real-world contexts when evaluating cognitive aging.