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The development of the Problematic Series WatchingScale (PSWS)
Gábor Orosz1,2, Beáta Bőthe1, István Tóth-Király1
1Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University , Budapest, Hungary.
Researchers developed the Problematic Series Watching Scale (PSWS) to measure unhealthy viewing habits. Higher scores correlate with more time spent watching series, particularly among women.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Media Studies
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- The rise of online streaming platforms has led to increased series consumption.
- Concerns exist regarding potential negative impacts of excessive series watching on well-being.
- No validated scale previously existed to specifically measure problematic series watching behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a concise scale for assessing problematic series watching.
- To identify key components of problematic series watching based on existing theoretical models.
Main Methods:
- Development of the Problematic Series Watching Scale (PSWS) based on Griffiths' six-component model.
- Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on two independent samples (N1 = 366, N2 = 752).
- Statistical analysis to examine associations between scale scores and demographic/behavioral variables.
Main Results:
- The PSWS demonstrated an appropriate factor structure and adequate reliability.
- Series watching time, but not free time, was significantly associated with PSWS scores.
- Women reported higher scores on the PSWS compared to men.
Conclusions:
- The PSWS is a reliable and valid tool for measuring problematic series watching.
- Further research is warranted to explore the long-term health and psychosocial consequences of excessive series consumption.
- Understanding problematic series watching is increasingly relevant in the digital age.
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