Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Prevalence and Incidence01:08

Prevalence and Incidence

2.2K
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
2.2K
Bias in Epidemiological Studies01:29

Bias in Epidemiological Studies

1.5K
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:  
1.5K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

736
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
736

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Measuring patient experience of integrated care in multiple sclerosis: development and validation of the Integrated Care Experience Scale (ICES-MS).

European journal of public health·2025
Same author

Pharmacogenetic Information on Drug Labels of the Italian Agency of Medicines (AIFA): Actionability and Comparison Across Other Regulatory Agencies.

Clinical and translational science·2025
Same author

Mortality of alzheimer's disease in Italy from 1980 to 2015.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·2024
Same author

Big Multiple Sclerosis Data network: an international registry research network.

Journal of neurology·2024
Same author

The role of ethnicity and native-country income in multiple sclerosis: the Italian multicentre study (MS-MigIT).

Journal of neurology·2024
Same author

Correction to: Frequency and type of domestic injuries among children during COVID-19 lockdown: what changes from the past? An Italian multicentre cohort study.

European journal of pediatrics·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Author Spotlight: Creating a Versatile Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model Relevant for Both Male and Female Mice
05:44

Author Spotlight: Creating a Versatile Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model Relevant for Both Male and Female Mice

Published on: October 13, 2023

2.6K

Multiple Sclerosis Epidemiology in Europe.

Daiana Bezzini1,2, Mario A Battaglia3,4

  • 1Department of Life Science, University of Siena, via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy. daiana.bezzini@unisi.it.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|January 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Multiple sclerosis (MS) distribution varies globally, with controversial latitude gradient theories. This study explores European MS epidemiology, highlighting data limitations and the potential of administrative data for comprehensive analysis.

Keywords:
Administrative dataEpidemiologyEuropeMultiple sclerosisRegistries

More Related Videos

A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data
10:46

A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data

Published on: December 9, 2015

11.2K
Rat Model of Widespread Cerebral Cortical Demyelination Induced by an Intracerebral Injection of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines
09:46

Rat Model of Widespread Cerebral Cortical Demyelination Induced by an Intracerebral Injection of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines

Published on: September 21, 2021

5.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Author Spotlight: Creating a Versatile Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model Relevant for Both Male and Female Mice
05:44

Author Spotlight: Creating a Versatile Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model Relevant for Both Male and Female Mice

Published on: October 13, 2023

2.6K
A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data
10:46

A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data

Published on: December 9, 2015

11.2K
Rat Model of Widespread Cerebral Cortical Demyelination Induced by an Intracerebral Injection of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines
09:46

Rat Model of Widespread Cerebral Cortical Demyelination Induced by an Intracerebral Injection of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines

Published on: September 21, 2021

5.3K

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) exhibits a non-uniform global distribution, with historical debate surrounding a latitude-based risk gradient.
  • Existing European epidemiological studies on MS often lack comparability due to diverse methodologies, limited country coverage, and small-scale data reporting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the challenges in obtaining comparable and comprehensive epidemiological data for multiple sclerosis across Europe.
  • To evaluate the utility of national registries and administrative data for understanding MS distribution.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on European multiple sclerosis epidemiology.
  • Identification of data sources including national registries and the European Register for Multiple Sclerosis.
  • Consideration of administrative data as a viable alternative for epidemiological surveillance.

Main Results:

  • Significant heterogeneity exists in multiple sclerosis prevalence and incidence across Europe.
  • Current data collection methods present challenges for standardized epidemiological analysis.
  • Administrative data offers a promising, cost-effective approach for routine, national-level MS data collection.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized epidemiological studies are crucial for a clearer understanding of multiple sclerosis distribution in Europe.
  • Administrative data holds significant potential for improving the accuracy and scope of multiple sclerosis surveillance.
  • Further research should focus on leveraging administrative data for robust European MS epidemiology.