Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gradient and Del Operator01:14

Gradient and Del Operator

4.8K
In mathematics and physics, the gradient and del operator are fundamental concepts used to describe the behavior of functions and fields in space. The gradient is a mathematical operator that gives both the magnitude and direction of the maximum spatial rate of change. Consider a person standing on a mountain. The slope of the mountain at any given point is not defined unless it is quantified in a particular direction. For this reason, a "directional derivative" is defined, which is a vector...
4.8K
Generalization, Discrimination, and Extinction01:24

Generalization, Discrimination, and Extinction

1.7K
Generalization, discrimination, and extinction are key concepts in operant conditioning that influence how behaviors are learned and maintained.
Generalization occurs when a behavior reinforced in one context is performed in similar situations. For instance, a student who studies diligently for calculus and receives excellent grades might apply the same study habits to psychology and history, expecting similar results. Generalization shows how learning in one setting can influence behavior in...
1.7K
Implicit Differentiation: Problem Solving01:29

Implicit Differentiation: Problem Solving

93
Curves defined implicitly, where variables cannot be separated algebraically, require specialized techniques for analysis. The conchoid of Nicomedes exemplifies such a case. Its equation links x and y in a way that prevents isolation of one variable, making implicit differentiation essential to determine the slope and behavior at any point on the curve.The implicit form of the conchoid can be expressed as:To differentiate this equation, y is treated as a function of x, and the chain rule is...
93
Survival Tree01:19

Survival Tree

453
Survival trees are a non-parametric method used in survival analysis to model the relationship between a set of covariates and the time until an event of interest occurs, often referred to as the "time-to-event" or "survival time." This method is particularly useful when dealing with censored data, where the event has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period, or when the exact time of the event is unknown.
 Building a Survival Tree
Constructing a...
453
Application of Nonlinear Inequalities01:29

Application of Nonlinear Inequalities

285
A nonlinear inequality describes a comparison involving an expression that curves or behaves more complexly than a straight line. These inequalities often appear in forms that include squares, products, or variables in the denominator.To solve such an inequality, one starts by rewriting it so that zero appears on one side. For example, the inequality:  can be factored as: This form makes it easier to identify the values that cause the expression to equal zero. In this case, the...
285
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

1.7K
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
1.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Physics informed neural network can retrieve rate and state friction parameters from acoustic monitoring of laboratory stick-slip experiments.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

Reply to Muralidhar et al., Kenny et al., and Hotz et al.: The benefits of engagement with external research teams.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2024
Same author

An in-depth examination of requirements for disclosure risk assessment.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2023
Same author

Using a physics-informed neural network and fault zone acoustic monitoring to predict lab earthquakes.

Nature communications·2023
Same author

Automating document classification with distant supervision to increase the efficiency of systematic reviews: A case study on identifying studies with HIV impacts on female sex workers.

PloS one·2022
Same author

The neural coding framework for learning generative models.

Nature communications·2022
Same journal

A Model-Free Reinforcement Learning Implementation of Decision Making Under Uncertainty by Sequential Sampling.

Neural computation·2026
Same journal

DROP: Distributional and Regular Optimism and Pessimism for Reinforcement Learning.

Neural computation·2026
Same journal

Hierarchical Active Inference Using Successor Representations.

Neural computation·2026
Same journal

W-Kernel and Its Principal Space for Frequentist Evaluation of Bayesian Estimators.

Neural computation·2026
Same journal

A Hidden Markov Model-Inspired Sequence Classification Method for Hyperdimensional Computing.

Neural computation·2026
Same journal

Sparse Graphical Modeling for Electrophysiological Phase-Based Connectivity Using Circular Statistics.

Neural computation·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Deep Neural Networks for Image-Based Dietary Assessment
13:19

Deep Neural Networks for Image-Based Dietary Assessment

Published on: March 13, 2021

10.1K

Unifying Adversarial Training Algorithms with Data Gradient Regularization.

Alexander G Ororbia Ii1, Daniel Kifer2, C Lee Giles3

  • 1Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A. agol09@ist.psu.edu.

Neural Computation
|January 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

DataGrad unifies adversarial training methods for deep neural networks, simplifying prior work. This framework enhances robustness against adversarial attacks, outperforming other regularization techniques.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Deep Neural Networks for Image-Based Dietary Assessment
13:19

Deep Neural Networks for Image-Based Dietary Assessment

Published on: March 13, 2021

10.1K

Area of Science:

  • Machine Learning
  • Deep Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Adversarial training of deep neural networks (DNNs) has seen various proposals, including gradient modification, mixed-data training, and contractive penalties.
  • These diverse methods often lack a unifying theoretical framework, hindering systematic comparison and extension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a general framework, DataGrad, that unifies and simplifies existing adversarial training methods for DNNs.
  • To demonstrate the effectiveness of DataGrad, particularly its deep gradient regularization, against adversarial examples and compare it with other regularization techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Proposing the DataGrad framework as a general, regularized objective function for adversarial training.
  • Viewing DataGrad as a deep extension of the layerwise contractive autoencoder penalty.
  • Implementing and evaluating DataGrad with L1 and L2 regularization flavors, and exploring extensions like multitask cues.

Main Results:

  • DataGrad successfully unifies various previous adversarial training proposals under a single objective.
  • Deep gradient regularization within DataGrad demonstrated superior performance over classical L1, L2, and multitask regularization on both clean and adversarial datasets.
  • Combining multitask optimization with DataGrad adversarial training yielded the most robust performance.

Conclusions:

  • DataGrad offers a simplified and unified approach to adversarial training for DNNs.
  • The DataGrad framework, especially with deep gradient regularization and multitask integration, significantly enhances model robustness against adversarial attacks.