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Related Experiment Videos

Accuracy curves: an alternative graphical representation of probability data.

R Detrano1

  • 1V. A. Medical Center, Long Beach, CA 90822.

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves assess model discrimination but not accuracy. A new accuracy curve complements ROC curves, revealing model reliability and probability calibration in medical applications.

Area of Science:

  • Medical statistics
  • Clinical model evaluation

Background:

  • Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are standard for evaluating probability model discrimination in medicine.
  • However, ROC curves do not fully represent a model's predictive accuracy or reliability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a supplementary graphical method to assess the accuracy of probability models.
  • To differentiate between model discrimination and calibration.

Main Methods:

  • Derivation of a novel accuracy curve.
  • Comparison of the accuracy curve with the traditional ROC curve.
  • Application to a clinical example.

Main Results:

  • The accuracy curve is coincident with the ROC curve for reliable models.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The accuracy curve lies above the ROC curve if probabilities are overestimated.
  • The accuracy curve lies below the ROC curve if probabilities are underestimated.
  • Conclusions:

    • The proposed accuracy curve provides a more comprehensive assessment of probability model performance.
    • This graphical tool enhances the evaluation of model reliability beyond discrimination alone.