In Brief: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer
S Solito1, L Pinton1, S Mandruzzato1,2
1Oncology and Immunology Section, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Abstract:
The role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in cancer development has become clear over recent years, and MDSC targeting is an emerging opportunity for enhancing the effectiveness of current anticancer therapies. As MDSCs are not only able to limit anti-tumour T-cell responses, but also to promote tumour angiogenesis and invasion, their monitoring has prognostic and predictive value. Herein, we review the key features of MDSCs in cancer promotion. © 2017 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
Insights
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are key players in cancer development, promoting tumor growth and spread. Targeting these cells offers a new strategy to improve cancer therapies and patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
Background:
- Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) play a significant role in cancer progression.
- Understanding MDSC functions is crucial for developing novel cancer treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the critical features of MDSCs in promoting cancer development.
- To highlight the potential of targeting MDSCs in cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of key studies on MDSCs in cancer.
- Analysis of MDSC functions including immune suppression, angiogenesis, and invasion.
Main Results:
- MDSCs suppress anti-tumor T-cell responses.
- MDSCs promote tumor angiogenesis and invasion.
- MDSC monitoring shows prognostic and predictive value.
Conclusions:
- MDSCs are critical mediators of cancer promotion.
- Targeting MDSCs represents a promising therapeutic strategy to enhance existing cancer treatments.
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