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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
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Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

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A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
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Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair and Hair Follicles01:16

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair and Hair Follicles

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Hair and hair follicles are integral components of the integumentary system. Hair is a filamentous structure composed mainly of a protein called keratin. It is found on the surface of the skin throughout the body, except for areas such as the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
Hair is a keratinous filament growing out of the epidermis. It is primarily made of dead, keratinized cells. Hair strands originate at the epidermal penetration called the hair follicle. The hair shaft is the part...
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Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

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The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
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Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
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Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Clinical Examination Protocol to Detect Atypical and Classical Scrapie in Sheep
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Insight into scabies.

Faye Mariz Razon1, Emily Weidman-Evans

  • 1At the time this article was written, Faye Mariz Razon was a student in the PA program at LSUHSC School of Allied Health. Emily Weidman-Evans is a clinical associate professor in the PA program at LSUHSC. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.

JAAPA : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants
|January 19, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scabies is an itchy skin rash caused by mites, affecting people globally. Early recognition of its classic signs, like burrows on hands, is key for treatment and preventing spread.

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Ex Vivo Infection of Murine Epidermis with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1
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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei.
  • It affects all populations globally, regardless of race, age, or sex.
  • Certain groups, including children, the underprivileged, and immunocompromised individuals, face higher risks.

Observation:

  • The primary symptom is an intense, itchy skin rash.
  • Characteristic signs include papular burrows, often found between digits or on wrists.
  • These clinical features aid in differentiating scabies from other skin conditions.

Findings:

  • Scabies presents with a pruritic rash and characteristic burrows.
  • Diagnostic clues include the location of burrows on digits and wrists.
  • Familiarity with scabies presentation is crucial for accurate diagnosis.

Implications:

  • Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage symptoms.
  • Educating patients on prevention strategies is vital to control disease transmission.
  • Healthcare providers must be knowledgeable about scabies to ensure effective patient care.