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Related Concept Videos

Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

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In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
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Related Experiment Video

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Inhibition of Aspergillus flavus Growth and Aflatoxin Production in Transgenic Maize Expressing the &#945;-amylase Inhibitor from Lablab purpureus L.
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Integrated genomics-based mapping reveals the genetics underlying maize flavonoid biosynthesis.

Min Jin1, Xuehai Zhang1, Mingchao Zhao1

  • 1National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.

BMC Plant Biology
|January 20, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This study identifies genes controlling flavonoid biosynthesis in maize using genetic mapping and metabolite profiling. These findings enhance our understanding of flavonoid variation in maize and aid in selecting candidate genes.

Keywords:
Association analysisCo-expression networkFlavonoidLinkage mappingMaizeNatural variation

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Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
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Area of Science:

  • Plant genetics
  • Metabolomics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Flavonoids are vital plant compounds with health benefits and roles in plant development.
  • Maize flavonoid content variation and biosynthesis genes are not well understood.
  • This study investigates maize flavonoid biosynthesis using integrated approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with flavonoid accumulation in maize.
  • To discover genes involved in the maize flavonoid biosynthesis pathway.
  • To characterize candidate genes functionally.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping
  • Metabolite profiling of flavonoids
  • Gene expression network analysis
  • Molecular functional characterization of candidate genes

Main Results:

  • Identified 25 QTL for 23 distinct flavonoids across environments and populations.
  • Discovered 39 candidate genes through expression network analysis and genetic mapping.
  • Functionally characterized three genes, including two UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) and an oxygenase.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics reveal genetic influences on maize flavonoid biosynthesis.
  • This strategy efficiently identifies candidate genes and regulatory networks.
  • The approach aids in selecting genes for further validation, streamlining research.