New oral anticoagulants-TURKey (NOAC-TURK): Multicenter cross-sectional study

Servet Altay1, Özlem Yıldırımtürk, Hüseyin Altuğ Çakmak

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University; Edirne-Turkey. svtaltay@gmail.com.

Abstract

Insights

New oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are widely used for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) treatment. This study highlights increased low-dose NOAC use in Turkey, suggesting treatment guidelines are needed to optimize patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • New oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are increasingly prescribed for non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) and venous thromboembolism (VTE).
  • Understanding current treatment patterns and outcomes is crucial for optimizing NOAC therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate current patterns of NOAC treatment in Turkey.
  • To analyze demographic, clinical parameters, and adverse events (bleeding/embolic) associated with NOAC use.

Main Methods:

  • A multicenter cross-sectional study (NOAC-TURK) involving 2,862 patients treated with NOACs for at least three months.
  • Data collected via survey and electronic health records, including demographics, clinical characteristics, and medications.

Main Results:

  • Hypertension was the most common comorbidity (81%); permanent atrial fibrillation was the primary indication (83.3%).
  • Bleeding occurred in 7.6% and embolic events in 1.3% of patients.
  • Notably, 47.6% of patients received lower-than-expected NOAC doses.

Conclusions:

  • The NOAC-TURK study provides insights into Turkish NOAC treatment practices.
  • While complications were comparable to prior studies, the high rate of low-dose NOAC use warrants attention.
  • Treatment guidance using CHA2DS2-VASc and HASBLED scores is recommended for NVAF patients to maximize benefits and minimize risks.

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