Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026
07:14
Evaluating Dryocosmus Kuriphilus-induced Damage on Castanea Sativa
Published on: August 30, 2018
[Perilunátní poškození zápěstí]
1Ortopedické oddělení, Nemocnice Nové Město na Moravě, příspěvková organizace.
Acta Chirurgiae Orthopaedicae Et Traumatologiae Cechoslovaca
|January 20, 2017
Summary
Early diagnosis and proper treatment of perilunate dislocations and fractures are crucial for preventing severe wrist damage and disability. Prompt surgical reconstruction of injured structures significantly improves patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Traumatology
- Hand and Wrist Surgery
Background:
- Perilunate dislocations and fractures are severe wrist injuries.
- Inadequate primary treatment leads to significant patient disability.
- Early diagnosis and correct management are essential to prevent long-term damage.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the outcomes of perilunate injuries.
- To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
- To analyze factors contributing to successful patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 25 patients with 26 wrist injuries.
- Classification of injuries including isolated perilunate dislocations and trans-scaphoid perilunate dislocations.
- Evaluation of treatment results using the Wrightington Hospital Wrist Scoring System.
Main Results:
- Correct diagnosis was made on initial examination in 62% of patients.
- Excellent or good treatment outcomes were achieved in 73% of patients.
- Delayed diagnosis (beyond one week) was associated with poorer outcomes, including avascular necrosis of the lunate.
Conclusions:
- Good outcomes in perilunate injuries are dependent on early, accurate diagnosis.
- Appropriate surgical reconstruction and experienced management are vital.
- A thorough understanding of wrist biomechanics is necessary for effective treatment.
Related Concept Videos
02:41Responses to Drought and Flooding
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
01:22Burn Injuries
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
01:14Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
01:26Pneumothorax-I
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
01:23Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management
The clinical manifestations of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and type of gastritis, but some common symptoms may include the following.
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
01:13Mortar Joint Deterioration in Masonry
Mortar joint deterioration is a significant concern in masonry structures, with water accumulation in the joints leading to damage from freeze-thaw cycles. The repeated expansion of water during freezing and its melting during thawing develop and propagate cracks in the masonry joints. Eventually, this leads to the spalling of mortar from the joints, loosening masonry units and weakening the structure. The deteriorated mortar joints are also vulnerable to moisture intrusion into the walls.
The...
The...