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Adding simultaneous stimulating channels to reduce power consumption in cochlear implants.

Florian Langner1, Aniket A Saoji2, Andreas Büchner1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Medical University Hannover and Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Hanover, Germany.

Hearing Research
|January 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New cochlear implant (CI) sound coding strategies offer power savings. The Paired strategy reduces current by 20% with similar speech performance, while Triplet strategies showed poorer results.

Keywords:
Cochlear implantsPower savingsSimultaneous stimulationSpectral resolutionSpeech intelligibility

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Cochlear Implant (CI) sound coding strategies balance speech performance and power consumption.
  • Current commercial CI strategies predominantly use non-simultaneous channel stimulation.
  • Simultaneous stimulation may increase electrical interaction, leading to spectral smearing but potential power savings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate novel sound coding strategies for cochlear implants, focusing on speech performance and power consumption.
  • To compare the commercial F120 strategy with simultaneous stimulation approaches like Paired and Triplet strategies.
  • To investigate the impact of simultaneous stimulation on loudness perception and speech intelligibility.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented and tested Advanced Bionics F120 (sequential), Paired (simultaneous), Paired with Flanks, and Triplet strategies.
  • Assessed speech intelligibility using the Hochmair-Schulz-Moser sentence test.
  • Evaluated spectral resolution via a spectral modulation depth detection task.

Main Results:

  • The Paired strategy achieved comparable speech performance to F120 while reducing current by an average of 20%.
  • Triplet strategies (with and without flanks) demonstrated poorer overall performance compared to F120.
  • All tested strategies allowed for pulse width adjustments, offering further power consumption reduction.

Conclusions:

  • The Paired sound coding strategy presents a viable option for cochlear implants, offering significant power savings without compromising speech understanding.
  • Triplet strategies may not be optimal for current cochlear implant applications due to reduced performance.
  • Further research into simultaneous stimulation techniques could enhance cochlear implant efficiency and user experience.