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Solid renal masses in adults.

Mahesh Kumar Mittal1, Binit Sureka2

  • 1Department of Radiodiagnosis, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.

The Indian Journal of Radiology & Imaging
|January 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cross-section imaging increasingly detects small solid renal masses, including benign lesions. Radiologists must accurately characterize these findings to improve early renal cell carcinoma detection, impacting patient outcomes and costs.

Keywords:
AdultsRCCrenal massessolid

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Oncology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Cross-section imaging is increasingly used, leading to more incidental findings of small solid renal masses.
  • The detection of asymptomatic benign renal lesions has also risen.
  • Accurate characterization of renal masses is crucial for appropriate patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the experience with typical and atypical solid renal masses encountered in adult patients.
  • To emphasize the importance of accurate characterization of incidentally detected renal masses.
  • To discuss the impact of early detection of small renal cell carcinomas on prognosis and healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • Review of typical and atypical solid renal masses in routine adult practice.
  • Discussion of diagnostic challenges and imaging features.
  • Emphasis on the role of radiologists in characterizing renal lesions.

Main Results:

  • Incidental detection of small solid renal masses has significantly increased.
  • A higher number of asymptomatic benign lesions are being identified.
  • Accurate characterization aids in distinguishing benign from malignant renal masses.

Conclusions:

  • Radiologists play a vital role in accurately characterizing incidentally detected renal masses.
  • Early detection of small renal cell carcinomas through improved characterization can positively impact prognosis and reduce healthcare costs.
  • This review provides insights into managing diverse solid renal masses in daily practice.