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Related Concept Videos

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders01:20

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders

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Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
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Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
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Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

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This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
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Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
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Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
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Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
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Synchronous quintuple primary gastrointestinal tract malignancies: Case report.

Soo-Hong Kim1, Byung-Soo Park1, Hyun Sung Kim1

  • 1Soo-Hong Kim, Byung-Soo Park, Hyun Sung Kim, Department of Surgery, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Gyungsangnam-do 50612, South Korea.

World Journal of Gastroenterology
|January 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary

A rare case of synchronous quintuple primary malignancy involving the stomach, jejunum, and colon was successfully treated. This patient with multiple cancers is disease-free six years post-surgery and adjuvant therapy.

Keywords:
Colon neoplasmSmall bowel neoplasmStomach neoplasmSynchronous quintuple primary cancer

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Single Incision Plus One Port Laparoscopic Proximal Gastrectomy with Double Channel Anastomosis for Gastric Cancer Treatment
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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Multiple primary malignancies, defined as two or more distinct cancers in one individual, are uncommon.
  • Synchronous quintuple primary malignancy, occurring simultaneously, represents an extremely rare clinical scenario.

Observation:

  • A 52-year-old male presented with anal pain and bloody stools.
  • Diagnostic workup revealed malignancies in the stomach, jejunum, ascending colon, transverse colon, and rectum.

Findings:

  • The patient underwent surgical resection including subtotal gastrectomy, jejunal resection, and total protocolectomy with end ileostomy.
  • Pathologic examination confirmed moderate differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma (Stage IA), combined adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma of the jejunum (Stage IIA), and mucinous adenocarcinomas in the ascending colon (Stage IIA), transverse colon (Stage I), and rectum (Stage IIIB).
  • Tumor analysis indicated Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) presence, with intact MLH-1 and MSH-2 expression.

Implications:

  • The patient received adjuvant FOLFOX 4 chemoradiotherapy for advanced rectal cancer.
  • Six years post-treatment, the patient remains under regular follow-up with no evidence of recurrence or metastasis, highlighting the potential for successful management of synchronous quintuple primary malignancy.