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Lower extremity variability changes with drop-landing height manipulations.

Andrew D Nordin1, Janet S Dufek2

  • 1a School of Kinesiology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.

Research in Sports Medicine (Print)
|January 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lower extremity landing mechanics reveal changes in movement variability with increased drop height. Reduced relative variability may indicate mechanisms for non-contact injuries during demanding landings.

Keywords:
Intra-subjectjoint anglejoint momentsagittal

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Landing is a frequent cause of lower extremity injuries in sports.
  • Movement variability may offer insights into injury risk during landings.
  • Understanding landing mechanics is crucial for injury prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine how drop-landing height affects lower extremity movement variability.
  • To analyze changes in joint angles and moments using standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV).

Main Methods:

  • Fourteen healthy participants performed drop-landings from five different heights (20% to 180% of maximum vertical jump height).
  • Kinematic and kinetic data were collected to measure peak sagittal joint angles and moments.
  • Variability was assessed using standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV).

Main Results:

  • Peak joint angles and moments significantly increased with higher drop heights.
  • Kinematic and kinetic standard deviation (SD) increased, while coefficient of variation (CV) decreased at greater landing heights.
  • Significant inter-joint differences were observed in flexion and extensor moments.

Conclusions:

  • Increased landing height leads to decreased relative movement variability.
  • This reduction in variability under higher task demands may contribute to non-contact injury mechanisms.
  • Repetitive loading of similar structures during high-demand landings could increase injury risk.