Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Symmetry in Maxwell's Equations01:28

Symmetry in Maxwell's Equations

4.3K
Once the fields have been calculated using Maxwell's four equations, the Lorentz force equation gives the force that the fields exert on a charged particle moving with a certain velocity. The Lorentz force equation combines the force of the electric field and of the magnetic field on the moving charge. Maxwell's equations and the Lorentz force law together encompass all the laws of electricity and magnetism. The symmetry that Maxwell introduced into his mathematical framework may not be...
4.3K
Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry01:27

Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry

9.8K
A planar symmetry of charge density is obtained when charges are uniformly spread over a large flat surface. In planar symmetry, all points in a plane parallel to the plane of charge are identical with respect to the charges. Suppose the plane of the charge distribution is the xy-plane, and the electric field at a space point P with coordinates (x, y, z) is to be determined. Since the charge density is the same at all (x, y) - coordinates in the z = 0 plane, by symmetry, the electric field at P...
9.8K
Stereoisomerism02:52

Stereoisomerism

14.3K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
14.3K
Chirality02:25

Chirality

31.2K
Chirality is a term that describes the lack of mirror symmetry in an object. In other words, chiral objects cannot be superposed on their mirror images. For example, our feet are chiral, as the mirror image of the left foot, the right foot, cannot be superposed on the left foot.
Chiral objects exhibit a sense of handedness when they interact with another chiral object. For example, our left foot can only fit in the left shoe and not in the right shoe. Achiral objects — objects that have...
31.2K
Stereoisomers02:32

Stereoisomers

18.9K
On the basis of mirror symmetry, stereoisomers of an organic molecule can be further classified into diastereomers and enantiomers. Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other. Substituted alkenes, such as the cis and trans isomers of 2-butene, are diastereomers, as these molecules exhibit different spatial orientations of their constituent atoms, are not mirror images of each other, and do not interconvert. Here, the interconversion is suppressed due to...
18.9K
Second Uniqueness Theorem01:16

Second Uniqueness Theorem

2.7K
Consider a region consisting of several individual conductors with a definite charge density in the region between these conductors. The second uniqueness theorem states that if the total charge on each conductor and the charge density in the in-between region are known, then the electric field can be uniquely determined.
In contrast, consider that the electric field is non-unique and apply Gauss's law in divergence form in the region between the conductors and the integral form to the surface...
2.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Resurgence of TT[over ¯]-Deformed Partition Function.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Assessing the quality and readability of ChatGPT responses to frequently asked questions about trigger finger release.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS·2025
Same author

CACs Recognition of FISH Images Based on Adaptive Mean Teacher Semi-supervised Learning with Domain-Knowledge Pseudo Label.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine·2024
Same author

Entropic g Theorem in General Spacetime Dimensions.

Physical review letters·2023
Same author

Establishing a balloon pulmonary angioplasty program for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: A United States single-center experience.

Respiratory medicine·2023
Same author

Diagnosis and treatment of right ventricular dysfunction in patients with COVID-19 on veno-venous extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
07:46

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models

Published on: November 15, 2013

9.0K

Nonsupersymmetric Dualities from Mirror Symmetry.

Shamit Kachru1, Michael Mulligan1,2, Gonzalo Torroba3

  • 1Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|January 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary

We explore supersymmetry breaking in (2+1)-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric field theories. Our study reveals dual descriptions of massive phases and nonsupersymmetric mirror symmetries, linking various quantum field theories.

More Related Videos

Optimized Fabrication Procedure for High-Quality Graphene-based Moiré Superlattice Devices
11:24

Optimized Fabrication Procedure for High-Quality Graphene-based Moiré Superlattice Devices

Published on: July 11, 2025

16.8K
Patterned Photostimulation with Digital Micromirror Devices to Investigate Dendritic Integration Across Branch Points
09:30

Patterned Photostimulation with Digital Micromirror Devices to Investigate Dendritic Integration Across Branch Points

Published on: March 2, 2011

16.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
07:46

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models

Published on: November 15, 2013

9.0K
Optimized Fabrication Procedure for High-Quality Graphene-based Moiré Superlattice Devices
11:24

Optimized Fabrication Procedure for High-Quality Graphene-based Moiré Superlattice Devices

Published on: July 11, 2025

16.8K
Patterned Photostimulation with Digital Micromirror Devices to Investigate Dendritic Integration Across Branch Points
09:30

Patterned Photostimulation with Digital Micromirror Devices to Investigate Dendritic Integration Across Branch Points

Published on: March 2, 2011

16.2K

Area of Science:

  • Theoretical Physics
  • High Energy Physics
  • Quantum Field Theory

Background:

  • Investigating (2+1)-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric field theories.
  • Examining supersymmetry breaking perturbations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To find dual descriptions of a phase diagram with four distinct massive phases.
  • To uncover nonsupersymmetric avatars of mirror symmetry.

Main Methods:

  • Studying the simplest dual pair: free chiral multiplet and N=2 super QED.
  • Analyzing critical theories and their equivalences.

Main Results:

  • Identified dual descriptions for four massive phases.
  • Found dualities relating scalar QED to free fermions.
  • Established connections between Wilson-Fisher theories and scalar/fermionic QED.

Conclusions:

  • Mirror symmetry acts as a parent duality for nonsupersymmetric dualities.
  • Supersymmetry breaking reveals profound connections between different quantum field theories.