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Detecting Distress: Introducing Routine Screening in a Gynecologic Cancer Setting
Moira O'Connor1, Pauline B Tanner2, Lisa Miller3
1Curtin University.
Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
|January 21, 2017
Summary
A study found that 66% of gynecologic cancer patients experience significant distress, with common issues including nervousness, worry, fatigue, and sleep problems. Early detection and intervention are crucial for addressing patient needs.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psycho-oncology
- Healthcare Research
Background:
- Cancer presents significant challenges impacting patient well-being.
- Detecting and addressing patient distress is vital for improving outcomes.
- Early intervention prevents unmet patient needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- Determine the prevalence of distress in gynecologic cancer patients.
- Identify specific problems contributing to patient distress.
- Explore healthcare professionals' perceptions of distress screening.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a mixed-methods research design.
- Collected quantitative data on distress levels and identified patient problems.
- Conducted qualitative interviews with healthcare professionals.
Main Results:
- 66% of patients scored 4 or higher on the Distress Thermometer, indicating a need for follow-up.
- Commonly reported problems included nervousness, worry, fears, fatigue, and sleep disturbances.
- A significant proportion of patients reported either low or high levels of distress.
Conclusions:
- Gynecologic cancer patients frequently experience significant distress.
- Nervousness, worry, fatigue, and sleep issues are prevalent problems.
- Understanding staff perceptions is key to effective distress screening implementation.
