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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

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Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Multiplexed Barcoding Image Analysis for Immunoprofiling and Spatial Mapping Characterization in the Single-Cell Analysis of Paraffin Tissue Samples
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Optical Barcoding for Single-Clone Tracking to Study Tumor Heterogeneity.

Malte Mohme1, Cecile L Maire1, Kristoffer Riecken2

  • 1Laboratory for Brain Tumor Biology, Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.

Molecular Therapy : the Journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
|January 23, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new optical barcoding technique enables precise tracking of live cancer cell clones. This method aids in understanding tumor heterogeneity and resistance, offering a powerful tool for cancer research.

Keywords:
LeGO vectorsbarcodingclonal trackingflow cytometryfluorescent labelinggliomainvasionin vivomouse modeltumor heterogeneity

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Intratumoral heterogeneity drives cancer treatment resistance and recurrence.
  • Understanding clonal dynamics is crucial for effective cancer therapies.
  • Current methods for tracking cell clones are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel fluorescent optical barcoding technique for tracking live cell clones.
  • To enable rapid, sensitive, and quantitative analysis of clonal composition.
  • To investigate clonal contributions to glioblastoma growth in vivo.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a fluorescent optical barcoding method using six fluorescent proteins and three colors.
  • Applied the technique to two malignant glioma cell lines for in vitro and in vivo studies.
  • Utilized flow cytometry (FC) for high-throughput analysis and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) for clone recovery.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated unambiguous barcoding of up to 41 distinct clones.
  • Showcased the technique's sensitivity, precision, speed, and cost-effectiveness.
  • Quantified the contribution of multiple clones to glioblastoma tumor growth in vivo.

Conclusions:

  • Optical barcoding is a powerful tool for tracking clonal cell populations in vitro and in vivo.
  • This technique significantly advances the study of tumor heterogeneity and clonal dynamics.
  • Enables new strategies for developing targeted cancer therapies.