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Art therapy for schizophrenia?

María Isabel Ruiz1, David Aceituno2, Gabriel Rada3

  • 1Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile, Proyecto Epistemonikos, Santiago, Chile. Email: daceituno@med.puc.cl. Address: Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Diagonal Paraguay 476, Santiago Centro, Chile.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Mental Health
  • Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Background:

  • Art therapy is explored as an adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia.
  • The clinical efficacy of art therapy in schizophrenia remains uncertain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of art therapy as a complementary treatment for schizophrenia.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive search was conducted in the Epistemonikos database, screening multiple sources.
  • Five systematic reviews, encompassing 20 studies (including four randomized trials), were identified and analyzed.
  • Data extraction and synthesis were performed using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) methodology.

Main Results:

  • The synthesized evidence from systematic reviews suggests a lack of clarity regarding the benefits of art therapy.
  • The overall certainty of the evidence supporting art therapy's effectiveness was determined to be very low.

Conclusions:

  • There is insufficient high-quality evidence to conclude whether art therapy provides clinical improvement in schizophrenia.
  • Further rigorous research is needed to ascertain the role of art therapy in schizophrenia management.