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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Author Spotlight: Single-Molecule Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Measurements Enabled by Plasmonic DNA Origami Nanoantennas
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Understanding Resonant Light-Triggered DNA Release from Plasmonic Nanoparticles.

Amanda M Goodman, Nathaniel J Hogan, Samuel Gottheim

  • 1Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University , Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States.

ACS Nano
|January 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary

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Near-infrared light triggers release from gold nanoparticles for cancer therapy. Different lasers cause distinct DNA release mechanisms, impacting future gene and drug delivery systems.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Materials Science
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Nanoparticle platforms are increasingly used for cancer gene therapy and drug delivery.
  • Remote triggering of therapeutic cargo release using near-infrared (NIR) light enhances selectivity.
  • Understanding the mechanisms of NIR-triggered release from nanoparticle complexes is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mechanisms of DNA release from plasmonic nanoparticle complexes.
  • To compare DNA release triggered by continuous wave (CW) and femtosecond pulsed lasers.
  • To elucidate the implications of different laser excitation types on release kinetics and mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized gold nanoparticle complexes loaded with DNA.
  • Employed continuous wave (CW) and femtosecond pulsed lasers for excitation.
Keywords:
DNAlasernanoshellsoligonucleotidephotothermal heating

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  • Analyzed DNA release characteristics under different laser conditions.
  • Main Results:

    • Continuous wave (CW) laser illumination induced photothermal release of single-stranded DNA.
    • Femtosecond pulsed laser excitation resulted in double-stranded DNA release via Au-S bond cleavage with minimal heating.
    • The type of laser excitation profoundly altered the DNA release mechanism from the same nanoparticle complex.

    Conclusions:

    • The mechanism of DNA release from nanoparticle complexes is highly dependent on the laser excitation source.
    • Continuous wave (CW) lasers primarily utilize photothermal effects, while pulsed lasers can induce bond cleavage.
    • These findings have significant implications for designing targeted and efficient NIR-triggered gene and drug delivery systems for cancer therapy.