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Related Concept Videos

The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

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The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
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The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
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Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
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Related Experiment Video

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Surgical Labyrinthectomy of the Rat to Study the Vestibular System
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[Temporary loss of vestibular function after cochlear implant surgery].

Leise Elisabeth Hviid Korsager1, Jesper Hvass Schmidt, Christian Faber

  • 1lekor11@student.sdu.dk.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|January 25, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Cochlear implant surgery can cause temporary vestibular dysfunction, leading to balance issues and reduced vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gain. However, these symptoms often resolve within a month, indicating reversible vestibular changes after CI surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Otolaryngology
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Cochlear implant (CI) surgery is frequently associated with the loss of vestibular function.
  • Vestibular dysfunction can manifest as balance problems and abnormal vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gain.

Observation:

  • A patient undergoing CI surgery experienced immediate post-operative balance issues.
  • Video head impulse testing revealed reduced VOR gain and horizontal semicircular canal saccades the day after surgery.
  • These symptoms and objective measures significantly improved one month post-operation.

Findings:

  • The patient's VOR gain normalized to 0.95 ± 0.05 one month after CI surgery.
  • Balance problems and saccades observed post-surgery were no longer present at the one-month follow-up.
  • This case suggests that vestibular dysfunction following CI surgery can be a transient condition.

Implications:

  • Vestibular dysfunction after cochlear implantation may be reversible.
  • Monitoring VOR gain and clinical symptoms is crucial for assessing recovery post-CI.
  • These findings could inform patient counseling and management strategies for CI candidates experiencing vestibular side effects.