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Nonpolar InGaN/GaN Core-Shell Single Nanowire Lasers.

Changyi Li1, Jeremy B Wright2, Sheng Liu2,3

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Nano Letters
|January 25, 2017
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Summary

We demonstrate room-temperature lasing in nonpolar indium gallium nitride/gallium nitride (InGaN/GaN) core-shell nanowires. This breakthrough offers a new pathway for developing efficient, low-threshold nanoscale lasers for UV-visible light applications.

Keywords:
GaNInGaNNonpolarcore−shelllasernanowire

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Area of Science:

  • Semiconductor Nanowire Lasers
  • Quantum Well Engineering
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Indium gallium nitride (InGaN) and gallium nitride (GaN) core-shell nanowires are promising for optoelectronic devices.
  • Nonpolar crystal orientations are crucial for efficient light emission in InGaN/GaN systems.
  • Achieving low-threshold lasing in nanoscale devices remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report lasing from nonpolar p-i-n InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well core-shell single-nanowire lasers.
  • To investigate the performance of these nanowire lasers under optical pumping at room temperature.
  • To explore the potential of this architecture for nanoscale light emitters.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of nonpolar p-i-n InGaN/GaN core-shell nanowires using a hybrid top-down and bottom-up approach.
  • Optical pumping to induce lasing.
  • Micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy to measure modal gain spectra and gain curves.
  • Hakki-Paoli method for gain analysis.
  • Mode simulations to understand optical confinement.

Main Results:

  • Successful demonstration of lasing in nonpolar InGaN/GaN core-shell nanowire lasers at room temperature.
  • Significantly lower lasing thresholds compared to semipolar nanowires, attributed to high optical gain.
  • Enhanced optical confinement in annular-shaped modes due to the core-shell architecture.
  • Shorter cavity lengths and reduced active region volume achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The p-i-n nonpolar core-shell nanowire architecture is viable for low-threshold, coherent UV-visible nanoscale light emitters.
  • This work opens a route toward monolithic, integrable, electrically injected single-nanowire lasers.
  • The findings pave the way for next-generation nanoscale optoelectronic devices.