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Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
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Auditory Processing in Children with Migraine: A Controlled Study.

Larissa Mendonça Agessi1, Thaís Rodrigues Villa2, Deusvenir de Souza Carvalho2

  • 1Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, São Paulo, Brazil.

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Summary

Children with migraine show impaired auditory processing, particularly in temporal patterns and attention, compared to healthy peers. Migraine may affect central auditory pathways in pediatric patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Neuroscience
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder in children.
  • Central auditory processing (CAP) involves complex neural pathways.
  • The impact of migraine on CAP in children is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate CAP performance in children with migraine.
  • To compare CAP abilities between children with and without migraine.
  • To identify specific auditory processing deficits associated with childhood migraine.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 28 children (8-12 years) with migraine (with/without aura) and a headache-free control group.
  • Utilized standardized auditory tests: Gaps-in-Noise (GIN), Duration Pattern Test (DPT), Synthetic Sentence Identification (SSI), and Nonverbal Dichotic Test (NVDT).
  • Assessed temporal processing, frequency pattern recognition, and selective auditory attention.

Main Results:

  • Children with migraine exhibited significantly poorer performance on the DPT, SSI, and NVDT compared to controls.
  • No significant differences were observed in the GIN test results between the groups.
  • These findings suggest deficits in temporal processing and auditory attention in pediatric migraine.

Conclusions:

  • Children with migraine demonstrate impaired temporal processing and selective auditory attention.
  • Migraine in children is associated with compromised central auditory processing.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the neurophysiological links between migraine and auditory dysfunction in pediatric populations.