Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir and sofosbuvir plus ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C and bleeding disorders

C E Walsh1, K Workowski2, N A Terrault3

  • 1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Insights

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is effectively treated in patients with inherited bleeding disorders using ledipasvir-sofosbuvir or sofosbuvir plus ribavirin. These treatments demonstrated high efficacy and good tolerability in the study population.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Virology
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection poses a significant mortality risk for individuals with inherited bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia.
  • Prevalence of HCV is notably high in this patient demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy and safety of ledipasvir-sofosbuvir and sofosbuvir plus ribavirin for treating chronic HCV genotypes 1-4 in patients with inherited bleeding disorders.
  • Evaluate treatment outcomes in a population with co-existing bleeding conditions and HCV.

Main Methods:

  • Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir was administered for 12 weeks to patients with HCV genotypes 1 or 4.
  • Treatment durations varied for cirrhotic patients with genotype 1 (12 or 24 weeks).
  • Sofosbuvir plus ribavirin was used for genotypes 2 (12 weeks) and 3 (24 weeks).

Main Results:

  • A sustained virologic response (SVR) at 12 weeks was achieved in 99% of patients with genotype 1 or 4, 100% with genotype 2, and 83% with genotype 3.
  • No patients discontinued treatment due to adverse events.
  • The majority of patients had severe bleeding disorders (55%), including hemophilia A (65%) and B (26%); 22% were HIV coinfected.

Conclusions:

  • Ledipasvir-sofosbuvir and sofosbuvir plus ribavirin are highly effective treatments for HCV in patients with inherited bleeding disorders.
  • These antiviral regimens were well-tolerated, with minimal treatment-related adverse events, including bleeding events.
Abstract

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