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Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Through the Looking Glass: Time-lapse Microscopy and Longitudinal Tracking of Single Cells to Study Anti-cancer Therapeutics
Published on: May 14, 2016
[Cell cycle inhibitors in endocrine receptor positive breast cancer]
Marie-Paule Sablin1, Francesco Ricci1, Delphine Loirat1
1Institut Curie, département d'oncologie médicale, 26, rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.
Abstract:
Dysregulation of cellular cycle is a key component of carcinogenesis and its targeting represents an interesting approach. Recently, the development of selective inhibitors of the cycle targeting the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) 4 and 6 revived interest in this therapeutic class after the failure of pan-inhibitors. Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are the 3 drugs with the most advanced development. They demonstrated preclinical activity in luminal breast cancer models and are under clinical evaluation. The first available studies demonstrate the value of these compounds with an improved prognosis of metastatic patients in combination with endocrine therapy (palbociclib, ribociclib) or in monotherapy (abemaciclib). The results of ongoing studies will clarify the role of these agents in our new strategies and the individualisation of biomarkers will help to define patients who benefit most from this approach.
Insights
Targeting cell cycle dysregulation with cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitors shows promise in treating cancer. These drugs, including palbociclib and ribociclib, improve outcomes for metastatic breast cancer patients when combined with endocrine therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Cell cycle dysregulation is a hallmark of cancer, making it a critical therapeutic target.
- Selective cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4 and 6 inhibitors have re-emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy after earlier pan-inhibitor failures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the development and clinical evaluation of selective CDK4/6 inhibitors for cancer treatment.
- To highlight the efficacy of palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib in preclinical and clinical settings.
Main Methods:
- Review of preclinical data in luminal breast cancer models.
- Analysis of clinical trial results for CDK4/6 inhibitors.
- Evaluation of combination therapy with endocrine agents and monotherapy.
Main Results:
- Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib demonstrated preclinical activity in luminal breast cancer.
- Clinical studies show improved prognosis for metastatic breast cancer patients treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors and endocrine therapy (palbociclib, ribociclib) or as monotherapy (abemaciclib).
Conclusions:
- Selective CDK4/6 inhibitors represent a valuable therapeutic advance in oncology.
- Ongoing research and biomarker individualization are crucial for optimizing patient selection and treatment strategies.
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