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Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Implantation and Control of Wireless, Battery-free Systems for Peripheral Nerve Interfacing
Published on: October 20, 2021
Ultra-low frequency transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation does not affect the centric relation registration
Rafaella Mariana Fontes de Bragança1, Carolina Almeida Rodrigues1, Melissa Oliveira Melchior1
1a Department of Restorative Dentistry , School of Dentistry of Ribeirão, São Paulo University , Ribeirão Preto , Brazil.
Objective:
To evaluate the influence of ULF-TENS on the displacement of the mandibular condyle and on the repeatability of centric relation (CR) registration of three different techniques: bimanual manipulation (BM), long strip technique, and harmonic centric occlusal relationship (R.O.C.A. wires).
Methods:
Twenty-five participants without temporomandibular disorder (TMD) underwent two study stages conducted via electronic position analysis: (1) three CR records were made, one for each manipulation technique; (2) the ULF-TENS was applied for 30 min, and after that the same CR records were repeated.
Statistical Analyses:
Mann-Whitney, ICC, and one-tailed F test.
Results:
The ULF-TENS did not influence the condyle total displacement, regardless of CR recording technique used (p > 0.05). BM showed an improvement in repeatability after ULF-TENS.
Discussion:
Concerning the variance, BM showed less variation at the X-axis. Long strip technique and R.O.C.A. wires varied less at the Y-axis. Long strip technique was again less variable at the Z-axis.

