Is it time to consider the "food use disorder?"

Area of Science:

• Behavioral Science
• Neuroscience
• Public Health

Background:

• The term "food addiction" is commonly used in research on binge eating and obesity.
• It suggests a disease characterized by craving, compulsive eating, and potential drug-like food properties.
• This terminology carries connotations of weakened willpower and disease.

Purpose of the Study:

• To propose alternative terminology for compulsive eating behaviors.
• To foster continued research without the negative implications of "food addiction."
• To align with evolving substance use disorder terminology.

Main Methods:

• This is a commentary, not an empirical study.
• It analyzes the implications of current terminology.
• It draws parallels with substance use disorder nomenclature.

Main Results:

• The term "food addiction" may hinder objective research due to its strong connotations.
• Adopting "food use disorder" could facilitate research into compulsive eating.
• This shift aligns with the broader scientific understanding of behavioral disorders.

Conclusions:

• "Food use disorder" is a more neutral and scientifically appropriate term for compulsive eating.
• This terminology change can encourage further investigation into the mechanisms of disordered eating.
• Adopting this term may reduce stigma and promote a more nuanced understanding of the condition.