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Multiple sclerosis in Kashmir: Where we stand.

Insha Zahoor1, Ehtishamul Haq1, Ravouf Asimi2

  • 1Department of Biotechnology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K 190006, India.

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) research in Kashmir is limited by infrastructure and funding. This review highlights challenges and proposes solutions for future molecular epidemiological studies on MS prevalence.

Keywords:
EpidemiologyIndiaKashmirMultiple sclerosisPrevalenceResearch

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a significant neurological disorder with an unexplained etiology, primarily managed through drug treatments.
  • MS prevalence varies globally, with recent evidence suggesting an increasing trend in India, contrary to earlier beliefs.
  • The Kashmir Valley lacks comprehensive data on MS prevalence and its epidemiological underpinnings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the challenges in conducting multiple sclerosis research in the Kashmir Valley.
  • To highlight the need for molecular epidemiological studies in the region.
  • To propose measures for overcoming research barriers.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of existing literature and research conditions.
  • It identifies key issues hindering MS research in Kashmir.
  • It suggests strategies for future large-scale molecular epidemiological investigations.

Main Results:

  • MS research in Kashmir is significantly hampered by inadequate research infrastructure, absence of an MS registry, and insufficient funding.
  • A critical lack of local and international scientific and clinical collaborations further impedes progress.
  • There is a substantial data gap regarding the prevalence and epidemiology of MS in this specific region.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing the identified research barriers is crucial for advancing understanding of multiple sclerosis in Kashmir.
  • Establishing robust research infrastructure, registries, and fostering collaborations are essential steps.
  • Conducting molecular epidemiological studies is vital to accurately determine MS prevalence and risk factors in the Kashmir Valley.