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Interpersonal Gaze and Helping Behavior.

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Actual and Perceived Control during Canine-Human Interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Canine-human interaction psychology
  • Animal behavior studies

Background:

  • Understanding control perception in human-animal interactions is crucial.
  • Previous research has explored control in human-human contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how humans perceive and exert control during interactions with dogs.
  • To examine the influence of situational factors and personal experience on perceived control.

Main Methods:

  • Two field studies were conducted involving human-dog interactions.
  • Experiment 1 manipulated association contiguity and dog trainability.
  • Experiment 2 assessed the generalization of interpersonal control experience.

Main Results:

  • Illusions of control in human-dog interactions depend on behavior-outcome association and situation controllability.
  • Occupational control experience generalizes to dog walking.
  • Lower perceived interpersonal control correlates with feeling unable to control the dog-walking situation.

Conclusions:

  • Perception of control in canine-human interactions is influenced by contiguity and objective controllability.
  • Individual differences in control orientation generalize to human-animal interactions.
  • Response styles related to control orientation are broadly applicable.