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Spatial Aptitude and Permutational Ability.

Edward I Gavurin¹, Dorothy Murgatroyd¹

¹a Herbert H. Lehman College of the City University of New York , USA.

The Journal of Psychology

|February 1, 2017

Summary

This study found that spatial aptitude is strongly linked to the skill of rearranging letters and numbers. These findings suggest a connection between spatial abilities and cognitive processes like divergent production.

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Psychometrics

Background:

Spatial aptitude is a key cognitive ability.
Permutational skills involve mental manipulation of sequences.
Understanding the relationship between these abilities is important for cognitive research.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the correlation between spatial aptitude and permutational skills.
To determine if spatial aptitude is associated with letter and number rearrangement abilities.
To explore potential links to Guilford's divergent production factors.

Main Methods:

Administered the Revised Minnesota Paper Form Board (MPFB) to assess spatial aptitude.
Utilized a letter rearrangement test (LRT) and a number rearrangement test (NRT).
Collected data from two independent samples of college students (N=94 and N=53).

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Main Results:

Significant positive correlations were found between the MPFB and both LRT and NRT.
A high positive correlation was observed between the LRT and NRT.
These correlations were consistent across both male and female participants.

Conclusions:

The study confirms the hypothesis that spatial aptitude is associated with permutational skill.
Findings suggest that spatial abilities may also be linked to certain divergent production factors.
This research provides insights into the cognitive underpinnings of spatial reasoning and sequential manipulation.