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Visualizing Efficacy of Pesticides Against Disease Vector Mosquitoes in the Field
Published on: March 16, 2019
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Summary
Malaria remains a significant health risk for U.S. service members. In 2016, malaria cases increased, with Plasmodium vivax becoming more prevalent, highlighting the need for vigilance.
Area of Science:
- Tropical medicine
- Military health
- Infectious diseases
Background:
- Malaria poses a persistent health threat to U.S. military personnel deployed to or traveling through endemic regions.
- Recent trends show an increase in diagnosed malaria cases among service members.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the incidence and characteristics of malaria cases among U.S. service members in 2016.
- To identify trends in malaria prevalence and causative Plasmodium species.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of malaria case data reported by U.S. military medical facilities.
- Categorization of cases by Plasmodium species and geographical origin.
Main Results:
- In 2016, 57 malaria cases were reported, the highest since 2011.
- Plasmodium vivax accounted for the highest percentage of cases since 2012 (26.3%).
- Cases were reported from diverse locations, including the U.S., Afghanistan, Germany, Korea, Djibouti, and Oman.
Conclusions:
- Malaria incidence among U.S. service members saw an uptick in 2016.
- The rising proportion of Plasmodium vivax infections warrants attention.
- Healthcare providers must maintain awareness of malaria symptoms, even outside endemic areas.
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