[Centenarians preparing for the end of life?]

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Thanatology
• Sociology

Background:

• Growing population of centenarians in Germany.
• Limited research on end-of-life experiences of centenarians.
• Centenarians' advanced age intensifies end-of-life challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

• Analyze how centenarians manage end-of-life existential challenges.
• Identify significant aspects of end-of-life for centenarians.
• Inform needs-based care provision for this demographic.

Main Methods:

• 15 centenarians in Berlin interviewed using semi-structured guidelines.
• Interviews transcribed and computer-coded.
• Qualitative content analysis applied (Kuckartz method).

Main Results:

• Respondents frequently referenced the dying of others regarding end-of-life worries and wishes.
• "Putting things in order," "settling care provision," and "having conversations" were highly relevant.
• Experience with dying and death, and preparation for the end of life were significant categories.

Conclusions:

• Advance directives, inheritance/funeral arrangements, and communication about dying are central needs for centenarians.
• Centenarians require professional support and protection in end-of-life preparations.
• Addressing these needs can improve care for the oldest old.