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Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Safe Experimentation in Optical Levitation of Charged Droplets Using Remote Labs
Published on: January 10, 2019
Note: A simple detection method for helium droplet spectroscopy experiments
Brandon J Thomas1, Barbara A Harruff-Miller2, William K Lewis3
1U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Abstract:
Helium droplet methods are currently established as a premier experimental technique for the production and spectroscopic study of novel clusters and complexes. Unfortunately, some of the essential equipment required to perform the experiments, such as the detector used to monitor photon-induced depletion of the helium droplet beam, can be relatively large, complex, and expensive. Most often this detector is a quadrupole mass spectrometer (QMS). In this report, we describe the development and evaluation of an extremely simple, straightforward, small, and inexpensive droplet beam detector for use in helium droplet spectroscopy experiments and compare its performance to that of a QMS by recording the infrared spectra of helium droplets doped with either 13CO2 or CD4.
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