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Primary-care management of patients with coarctation of the aorta

Jeffrey R Boris1

  • 1Children's Hospital of Philadelphia,Department of Pediatrics,Perelman School of Medicine,University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,United States of America.

Cardiology in the Young
|February 3, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Coarctation of the aorta, a congenital heart defect, requires careful outpatient management. This review covers diagnosis, testing, and long-term care for affected patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital narrowing of the aorta.
  • It can manifest acutely in neonates or insidiously later in life with hypertension.
  • This condition affects the left side of the heart, causing obstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize outpatient care for coarctation of the aorta.
  • To outline clinical evaluation, diagnostic testing, and long-term management.
  • To highlight advancements in evidence-based care for this condition.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical history and physical examination findings.
  • Discussion of ancillary testing for diagnosis and monitoring.
  • Analysis of long-term follow-up strategies and management issues.

Main Results:

  • Coarctation of the aorta presents a spectrum of clinical scenarios.
  • Comprehensive outpatient care is essential for optimal patient outcomes.
  • Evidence-based practices are increasingly guiding long-term management.

Conclusions:

  • Outpatient management of coarctation of the aorta involves a multi-faceted approach.
  • Early recognition and consistent follow-up are crucial.
  • Improved understanding facilitates enhanced, evidence-based care for patients.

Keywords:
AmbulatoryCHDoutpatient

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