Unseen face of varicella-zoster infection in adults
Gunchan Paul1, Birinder S Paul2, Gagandeep Singh2
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Abstract:
Varicella infection is common in children caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV). VZV is known to cause cerebral arterial vasculopathy and antibody-mediated hypercoagulable state leading to thrombotic complications in children. Such complications in adults are very rare. We report three cases that represent the unseen face of primary varicella infection in adults. Simultaneous involvement of cortical venous sinus thrombosis and deep vein thrombosis leading to clot in right atrium and pulmonary embolism in first case; cortical venous sinus thrombosis in second case; and deep vein thrombosis in third case. Early diagnosis and management can help prevent associated morbidity and mortality.
Insights
Primary varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection in adults rarely causes severe thrombotic events. This report details three adult cases of VZV-associated venous thrombosis, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and management.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Hematology
Background:
- Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) commonly causes chickenpox in children.
- VZV infection is associated with cerebral arterial vasculopathy and hypercoagulable states in pediatric patients.
- Thrombotic complications from VZV are exceptionally rare in adults.
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