Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
Published on: December 15, 2011
Help Desk: Is an intestinal biopsy necessary when the blood work suggests celiac disease?
1Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Abstract:
It depends on the antibody levels in the blood work. Symptomatic patients with serologic levels of immunoglobulin A anti-tissue transglutaminase (IgA anti-tTG) or immunoglobulin G anti-deamidated gliadin peptide antibody (IgG anti-DGP) greater than 10 times the upper limits of normal--especially if they also are positive for endomysial antibodies (EMA) and human leukocyte antigen DQ2 (HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8)--may not need an intestinal biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of celiac disease.
Related Concept Videos
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):

