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Published on: November 3, 2014
The biochemical composition of venom from the pavement ant (Tetramorium caespitum L.)
N A von Sicard1, D J Candy, M Anderson
1School of Biological Sciences, University of Birmingham, U.K.
Abstract:
The venom of the pavement ant, Tetramorium caespitum, is used for prey capture, defense and social communication. The venom is predominantly proteinaceous in nature and contains various free amino acids, predominantly aspartic and glutamic acid, as well as histamine. The activities of the enzymes phospholipase and hyaluronidase, which are believed to be present in all hymenopteran venoms could not be detected. The composition of Tetramorium caespitum venom is compared with other myrmicine venoms.

