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Identifying maternal mortality through networking: results from coastal Kenya
1UNICEF, Kenya.
Studies in Family Planning
|September 1, 1989
Summary
Identifying maternal deaths in coastal Kenya using community networking revealed a high maternal mortality rate of 6-7 per 1,000 live births. Hemorrhage, anemia, and sepsis were leading causes, with nulliparous women at increased risk.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Maternal mortality remains a critical global health issue.
- Accurate identification of maternal deaths is essential for effective intervention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of community networking for identifying maternal deaths.
- To estimate the maternal mortality rate in coastal Kenya.
- To identify the primary causes of maternal mortality and risk factors.
Main Methods:
- A survey of women of reproductive age in coastal Kenya was conducted.
- Community networking was employed to gather information on maternal deaths.
- Data collected were used to estimate maternal mortality and identify causes.
Main Results:
- Thirty-five maternal deaths were identified in the study area.
- The estimated maternal mortality rate was 6 to 7 per 1,000 live births.
- Leading causes of death included hemorrhage, anemia, and sepsis.
- Nulliparous women were identified as a high-risk group.
Conclusions:
- Community networking is a viable method for identifying maternal deaths in resource-limited settings.
- High maternal mortality rates underscore the need for targeted interventions.
- Addressing hemorrhage, anemia, sepsis, and risks for nulliparous women is crucial for reducing maternal mortality.
