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Related Concept Videos

Peritoneum01:21

Peritoneum

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The peritoneum is a vital membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the organs within it. It plays a crucial role in protecting the organs, providing a smooth surface for their movement, and facilitating various physiological processes. Understanding the anatomy and function of the peritoneum is essential for comprehending the complexities of the abdominal region.
Anatomy of the Peritoneum
The peritoneum is divided into two layers: the parietal peritoneum and the visceral...
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Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
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Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
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Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

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Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
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Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

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Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
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Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

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The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
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Updated: Mar 8, 2026

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
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Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis.

Helen Alston1, Stanley Fan1, Masaaki Nakayama2

  • 1Department of Renal Medicine and Transplantation, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.

Seminars in Nephrology
|February 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis. Using biocompatible solutions and adjusting clinical practices may reduce EPS incidence and severity.

Keywords:
EPSEncapsulating peritoneal sclerosisperitoneal dialysisperitoneal membrane

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Peritoneal Dialysis Complications

Background:

  • Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a rare but severe complication of peritoneal dialysis.
  • It involves significant histologic changes to the peritoneal membrane.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical picture and histologic changes of EPS.
  • To provide an update on current diagnosis and management strategies.
  • To discuss recent findings on ameliorating peritoneal degeneration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical and histologic data.
  • Analysis of recent studies on biocompatible solutions and clinical practice changes.

Main Results:

  • Biocompatible solutions with low glucose degradation products and neutral pH may improve outcomes.
  • Changes in clinical practice, including reduced glucose exposure and monitoring, are suggested.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing dialysis solutions and clinical practices may ameliorate peritoneal degeneration.
  • These strategies show potential in reducing EPS incidence and severity.