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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

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Need for conservation planning in postconflict Colombia.

Pablo Jose Negret¹, James Allan¹, Alexander Braczkowski¹

¹The School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia.

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology

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Summary

Armed conflicts disproportionately affect biodiversity hotspots, particularly tropical forests. Post-conflict development poses significant threats to vulnerable species and ecosystems in these regions.

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Area of Science:

Ecology
Conservation Biology
Conflict Studies

Background:

Major armed conflicts frequently occur in biodiversity hotspots, such as the Tropical Andes.
These regions harbor exceptional concentrations of avian, mammalian, amphibian, and plant species.
Biodiversity is significantly impacted by armed conflicts from preparation through post-conflict phases.

Discussion:

Tropical forests are especially vulnerable post-conflict due to increased development in previously inaccessible areas.
Conflict dynamics can lead to habitat destruction, fragmentation, and loss of endemic species.
Understanding these impacts is crucial for effective conservation strategies in conflict-affected zones.

Key Insights:

Over 80% of recent major armed conflicts occur in biodiversity hotspots.
The Tropical Andes, a critical biodiversity hotspot, faces threats from conflict and subsequent development.
Post-conflict periods present unique challenges for biodiversity conservation in tropical forest ecosystems.

Outlook:

Further research is needed to quantify biodiversity loss in conflict zones.
Developing integrated conservation and peacebuilding strategies is essential.
Policy interventions should address the nexus of conflict, development, and biodiversity preservation.