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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 8, 2026

High-throughput Identification of Gene Regulatory Sequences Using Next-generation Sequencing of Circular Chromosome Conformation Capture 4C-seq
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Genome-wide functional analysis using the barcode sequence alignment and statistical analysis (Barcas) tool.

Jihyeob Mun1,2, Dong-Uk Kim2,3, Kwang-Lae Hoe4

  • 1Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Personalized Genomic Medicine Research Center, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

BMC Bioinformatics
|February 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Barcas is a new program for analyzing pooled library sequencing data. It accurately maps barcodes and identifies erroneous ones, improving genome-wide functional studies.

Keywords:
Barcode sequencingBarcoded yeast deletion strainsPooled library screen analysisTrie data structure based imperfect matching algorithmsgRNAshRNA

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Pooled library screens using shRNAs or CRISPR-Cas9 are powerful for genome-wide functional studies.
  • Barcode production errors can compromise the accuracy of pooled library screens.
  • Existing tools lack methods to differentiate erroneous barcodes from PCR or sequencing errors during data preprocessing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computational tool for accurate mapping and quality control of barcode sequencing data.
  • To address the challenge of erroneous barcodes in pooled library screens.
  • To provide a comprehensive solution for analyzing multiplexed barcode sequencing data.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Barcas program, a specialized tool for barcode sequencing (barcode-seq) data analysis.
  • Implemented a trie data structure-based imperfect matching algorithm for efficient and precise barcode mapping, accommodating mismatches, shifts, and indels.
  • Integrated functions for barcode library quality control (QC) and distinguishing erroneous barcodes from technical errors.

Main Results:

  • Barcas enables fast and accurate mapping of barcode sequencing data, handling various sequence variations.
  • The program effectively identifies and filters erroneous barcodes, enhancing data reliability.
  • Barcas provides essential quality control metrics for barcode libraries.

Conclusions:

  • Barcas is a comprehensive, all-in-one package for genome-wide pooled screens.
  • It offers integrated functions for mapping, data QC, library QC, statistical analysis, and visualization.
  • This tool improves the accuracy and reliability of pooled library screen analyses.