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LocExpress: a web server for efficiently estimating expression of novel transcripts.

Mei Hou1, Feng Tian1,2, Shuai Jiang1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Center for Bioinformatics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China.

BMC Genomics
|February 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

LocExpress is a new web server that efficiently estimates gene expression for novel transcripts across many human and mouse tissues and cell types. This tool provides rapid expression profiling for uncharacterized genes, aiding functional studies.

Keywords:
Expression estimationRNA-SeqTranscriptomeWeb server

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Gene expression patterns across tissues and cell types are crucial for understanding gene function.
  • Existing gene atlases primarily support known gene models, posing challenges for novel transcript expression profiling.
  • Efficiently obtaining expression profiles for uncharacterized transcripts remains a significant hurdle in functional genomics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient web server, LocExpress, for estimating the expression of novel transcripts.
  • To provide comprehensive expression profiling across a wide range of human and mouse tissues and cell types.
  • To enable rapid functional annotation of previously uncharacterized genes.

Main Methods:

  • LocExpress utilizes a novel strategy by wrapping an RNA-Seq quantification algorithm.
  • It optimizes abundance estimation by focusing on the minimum spanning bundle region of input transcripts.
  • This approach significantly reduces computational time for expression profiling.

Main Results:

  • LocExpress enables efficient estimation of novel transcript expression in 20 normal human tissues/cell types and 14 cell lines, and 24 normal mouse tissues/cell types and nine cell lines.
  • The web server can estimate FPKMs (fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads) for novel gene models in hundreds of samples within minutes.
  • The computational efficiency allows for the creation of a publicly accessible online web server.

Conclusions:

  • LocExpress is the first web server offering near real-time expression estimation for novel transcripts.
  • It provides a valuable resource for researchers studying gene function and expression patterns.
  • The server is accessible at http://loc-express.cbi.pku.edu.cn .