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Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
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Dance movement therapy for dementia.

Vicky Karkou1, Bonnie Meekums2

  • 1Postgraduate Medical Institute, Faculty of Health and Social Care, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, Lancashire, UK, L39 4QP.

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Summary
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This review found no studies meeting criteria to assess dance movement therapy for dementia. More high-quality trials are needed to determine its effectiveness in managing dementia symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Dementia affects millions globally, necessitating diverse treatment options.
  • Non-pharmacological interventions, including arts and embodied practices, show promise for managing dementia's complexity.
  • Dance movement therapy (DMT) is an embodied intervention that may benefit individuals with dementia, but its efficacy is uncertain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effects of dance movement therapy on behavioral, social, cognitive, and emotional symptoms in people with dementia.
  • To compare DMT with no treatment, standard care, or other interventions.
  • To compare different forms of DMT, such as Laban-based, Chacian, or Authentic Movement.

Main Methods:

  • Searched multiple databases (e.g., ALOIS, Cochrane) and grey literature up to March 2016.
  • Included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of any language, including cross-over and cluster-RCTs.
  • Studies required participants with dementia and DMT delivered by qualified practitioners.

Main Results:

  • 102 studies were identified, 80 screened at title/abstract, and 19 full papers reviewed.
  • No studies met the inclusion criteria, with three excluded due to unqualified practitioners.
  • Consequently, no studies were included in this systematic review.

Conclusions:

  • High-quality trials with large sample sizes are required.
  • Clear methodology in intervention delivery is essential.
  • Further research is needed to establish the effectiveness of dance movement therapy for dementia.