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Updated: Mar 8, 2026

A Standardized Approach to Extra-Oral and Intra-Oral Digital Photography
Published on: July 22, 2022
A Simple Method for International Standardization of Photographic Documentation for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of School of Medicine, 27 Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang City, Kyounggi-Do, 10326, Republic of Korea. artprs@naver.com.
Abstract:
Due to the lack of internationally standardized, objective, and scientific photographic standardization methods, differences in photographic documents have gravely affected the truth of surgical outcomes by visual misperception or illusion, thus hindering the development of plastic surgery clinically and scholastically. Here I suggest a simple method for standardization of facial photographs. The method consists of an imaginary transverse line (tentatively the "PSA line") rather than the Frankfort horizontal plane and uses a white background with black grids and standard RGB with CMYK circles. This simplified method of photographic standardization would help our professional society to make international standards on facial photographic documentation to maintain scholastic ethics, conscience, and morals.
No Level Assigned:
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