Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Upsampling01:22

Upsampling

676
Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
676
Downsampling01:20

Downsampling

741
When considering a sampled sequence with zero values between sampling instants, one can replace it by taking every N-th value of the sequence. At these integer multiples of N, the original and sampled sequences coincide. This process, known as decimation, involves extracting every N-th sample from a sequence, thereby creating a more efficient sequence.
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
741
Modeling and Similitude01:12

Modeling and Similitude

699
Scaled modeling is a fundamental technique in engineering, enabling the study of large and complex systems by creating smaller, manageable replicas that recreate critical characteristics of the original. In hydrology and civil infrastructure, for example, scaled models of dams help analyze water flow, turbulence, and pressure. This method allows for accurate predictions of real-world behavior within a controlled environment, significantly reducing the cost and time involved in full-scale...
699
Control Volume and System Representations01:16

Control Volume and System Representations

1.7K
Two key frameworks are employed to analyze mass, energy, and momentum transfer: the control volume approach and the system approach. These frameworks offer different perspectives, depending on whether the focus is on a specific region in space (control volume approach) or a defined mass of fluid (system approach).
The control volume approach considers a stationary region in space through which fluid flows. This region is bounded by a control surface.  For instance, in the case of water...
1.7K
Estimation of the Physical Quantities01:05

Estimation of the Physical Quantities

8.4K
On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as guesstimates, order-of-magnitude approximations, back-of-the-envelope calculations, or Fermi calculations. The physicist Enrico Fermi was famous for his ability to estimate various kinds of data with surprising precision. Estimating does not mean guessing a number or a formula at random. Instead, estimation means using prior experience and sound...
8.4K
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

60.7K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
60.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Black hole state counting in loop quantum gravity: a number-theoretical approach.

Physical review letters·2008
Same author

Exact quantization of Einstein-Rosen waves coupled to massless scalar matter.

Physical review letters·2005
Same journal

Primordial black holes and their gravitational-wave signatures.

Living reviews in relativity·2025
Same journal

Solvable models of quantum black holes: a review on Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity.

Living reviews in relativity·2023
Same journal

Electromagnetic counterparts to massive black-hole mergers.

Living reviews in relativity·2022
Same journal

Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA.

Living reviews in relativity·2020
Same journal

Kilonovae.

Living reviews in relativity·2019
Same journal

Erratum: Publisher Correction: Interferometer techniques for gravitational-wave detection.

Living reviews in relativity·2019
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
07:46

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models

Published on: November 15, 2013

9.0K

Quantization of Midisuperspace Models.

J Fernando Barbero G1, Eduardo J S Villaseñor2

  • 1Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain.

Living Reviews in Relativity
|February 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers the quantum quantization of midisuperspace models, including classical definitions and Hamiltonian formulations. It explores symmetric criticality, metric reductions, and matter field couplings for quantum gravity research.

More Related Videos

Modeling the Size Spectrum for Macroinvertebrates and Fishes in Stream Ecosystems
07:41

Modeling the Size Spectrum for Macroinvertebrates and Fishes in Stream Ecosystems

Published on: July 30, 2019

8.1K
Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models
07:46

Setting Limits on Supersymmetry Using Simplified Models

Published on: November 15, 2013

9.0K
Modeling the Size Spectrum for Macroinvertebrates and Fishes in Stream Ecosystems
07:41

Modeling the Size Spectrum for Macroinvertebrates and Fishes in Stream Ecosystems

Published on: July 30, 2019

8.1K
Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.9K

Area of Science:

  • Theoretical Physics
  • Quantum Gravity
  • Mathematical Physics

Background:

  • Midisuperspace models are crucial for studying quantum gravity.
  • Classical definitions and Hamiltonian formulations are foundational.
  • Symmetric criticality offers a powerful method for deriving these formulations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of the quantization of midisuperspace models.
  • To introduce classical aspects and Hamiltonian formulations.
  • To discuss various reduction techniques and quantization methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of classical definitions of midisuperspace models.
  • Application of the principle of symmetric criticality for Hamiltonian formulations.
  • Analysis of reductions involving Killing vector fields and spherical symmetry.
  • Coupling of matter fields to midisuperspace models.
  • Comparison of standard quantization (geometrodynamical variables) and loop-quantum-gravity-inspired methods.

Main Results:

  • Detailed exposition of quantization techniques for midisuperspace models.
  • Demonstration of symmetric criticality's utility in obtaining Hamiltonian formulations.
  • Discussion of different model reductions and matter field couplings.
  • Comparative analysis of geometrodynamical and loop quantum gravity approaches.

Conclusions:

  • The quantization of midisuperspace models is a complex but vital area of theoretical physics.
  • Symmetric criticality and specific reduction techniques are key tools.
  • Both standard and loop-quantum-gravity-inspired methods offer distinct pathways for quantization.