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Fractures: Bone Repair

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...

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$Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model$

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Pathological Fracture of Calcaneum: A Case Report.

K Salauddin Arif¹, S Anoop¹, Sandeep Ravindran¹

¹Department of Orthopaedics, Yenepoya Medical College Hospital, Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports

|February 7, 2017

Summary

Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are rare bone lesions. This case highlights a calcaneal ABC, successfully treated with curettage and bone grafting, offering a standard treatment option.

Keywords:

Aneurysmal bone cyst benign bone lesions bone grafting calcaneus curettage

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Area of Science:

Orthopedic Surgery
Oncology
Radiology

Background:

Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are benign, blood-filled bone lesions characterized by expansive growth.
While the etiology is debated, recent research suggests a neoplastic origin for ABCs.
ABCs typically present in the second decade of life.

Observation:

A 25-year-old male presented with right heel pain and swelling after a fall.
Physical examination revealed a tender, soft swelling on the medial aspect of the heel.
Imaging confirmed a cystic lesion in the calcaneum.

Findings:

The patient underwent curettage and bone grafting for the calcaneal lesion.
Postoperatively, the patient experienced pain relief and full weight-bearing capacity within 12 weeks.
Histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of aneurysmal bone cyst.

Implications:

Aneurysmal bone cyst of the calcaneum, though rare, must be considered in the differential diagnosis of cystic heel lesions.
Curettage and bone grafting remain a reliable and effective treatment for calcaneal ABCs.
This case underscores the importance of considering rare presentations of common bone pathologies.