Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 8, 2026

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
Published on: November 20, 2015
Systemic primary carnitine deficiency with hypoglycemic encephalopathy
Jae Sung Jun1, Eun Joo Lee2, Hyung Doo Park3
1Department of Pediatrics, Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
Abstract:
Acute hypoglycemia in children is not an uncommon disease that can be encountered in the Emergency Department. Most cases of childhood hypoglycemia are caused by ketotic hypoglycemia due to missed meals. Often, hypoketotic hypoglycemia can also occur, which suggests hyperinsulinemia or a defect in fatty acid oxidation. Carnitine is essential for long chain fatty acids transfer into mitochondria for oxidation. We present a case of systemic primary carnitine deficiency who presented with seizures due to hypoketotic hypoglycemia.
Related Concept Videos
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Lysosomal Hydrolases
Hypoglycemia and Glucagon
Lipid Catabolism
Overview of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Glucose transport into cells is facilitated by a family of transport proteins called GLUT (Glucose Transporters). GLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter for insulin-stimulated glucose...
Overview of Protein Metabolism
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...

