Facile Construction of Yttrium Pentasulfides from Yttrium Alkyl Precursors: Synthesis, Mechanism, and Reactivity
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 7, 2026

Metal-free Synthesis of Ynones from Acyl Chlorides and Potassium Alkynyltrifluoroborate Salts
Published on: February 24, 2015
Fangjun Zhang1, Jie Zhang1, Xigeng Zhou1
1Department of Chemistry, Fudan University , Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Treatment of the yttrium dialkyl complex TpMe2Y(CH2Ph)2(THF) (TpMe2 = tri(3,5 dimethylpyrazolyl)borate, THF = tetrahydrofuran) with S8 in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF at room temperature afforded a yttrium pentasulfide TpMe2Y(κ4-S5) (THF) (1) in 93% yield. The yttrium monoalkyl complex TpMe2CpYCH2Ph(THF) reacted with S8 in a 1:0.5 molar ratio under the same conditions to give another yttrium pentasulfide [(TpMe2)2Y]+[Cp2Y(κ4-S5)]- (10) in low yield. Further investigations indicated that the S52- anion facilely turned into the corresponding thioethers or organic disulfides, and released the redundant S8, when it reacted with some electrophilic reagents. The mechanism for the formation of the S52- ligand has been investigated by the controlling of the reaction stoichiometric ratios and the stepwise reactions.
More Related Videos
12:30Synthesis of a Thiol Building Block for the Crystallization of a Semiconducting Gyroidal Metal-sulfur Framework
Published on: April 9, 2018
07:13High Temperature Fabrication of Nanostructured Yttria-Stabilized-Zirconia YSZ Scaffolds by In Situ Carbon Templating Xerogels
Published on: April 16, 2017
Related Concept Videos
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
Aldehydes and Ketones to Alkenes: Wittig Reaction Overview
Preparation of Alkynes: Dehydrohalogenation
Alkynes can be prepared by dehydrohalogenation of vicinal or geminal dihalides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide in liquid ammonia. The reaction proceeds with the loss of two equivalents of hydrogen halide (HX) via two successive E2 elimination reactions.
Preparation and Reactions of Thiols
Alkenes via Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes or Ketones: McMurry Reaction