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Reproductive Cloning

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Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic...

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Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians

Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians

Published on: May 12, 2019

Reproductive Medicine in Lizards.

Zdenek Knotek¹, Eva Cermakova¹, Matteo Oliveri¹

¹Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, 1946/1 Palackeho Street, Brno 612 42, Czech Republic.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Exotic Animal Practice

|February 8, 2017

Summary

Reproductive issues in captive lizards include hemipenial problems in males and cloacal prolapse, follicular stasis, or dystocia in females. Differentiating these conditions is crucial for effective veterinary treatment, often involving diagnostic imaging and procedures.

Keywords:

Dystocia GnRH Hemipenile prolapse Lizards Ovarian follicles Ovariectomy Salpingectomy Salpingotomy

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Medicine
Herpetology
Reproductive Biology

Background:

Captive lizards commonly experience reproductive health issues affecting both males and females.
Male lizards may present with hemipenial plugs or prolapse, while females can suffer from cloacal prolapse, follicular stasis, or dystocia.
Understanding these distinct conditions is vital for appropriate veterinary intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline common reproductive disorders in captive male and female lizards.
To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis for effective treatment.
To discuss diagnostic and surgical procedures relevant to reptilian reproductive health.

Main Methods:

Review of common reproductive pathologies in captive lizards.
Discussion of diagnostic techniques including ultrasonography and diagnostic endoscopy.
Overview of treatment strategies for specific reproductive disorders.

Main Results:

Identified common male reproductive issues: hemipenial plugs and prolapse.
Identified common female reproductive issues: cloacal prolapse, preovulatory follicular stasis, and dystocia.
Highlighted the necessity of differentiating these conditions for tailored treatment approaches.

Conclusions:

Accurate differentiation of reproductive disorders in captive lizards is essential for successful veterinary management.
Diagnostic tools like ultrasonography and endoscopy aid in diagnosing these conditions.
Treatment varies significantly based on the specific reproductive problem encountered.